Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453211›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Synthesis, Molecular Characterization, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Hydrazones Derived from 2-Hydrazinobenzimidazole.

Muneera S M Al-Saleem, Mohamed S Mohamed Ahmed, Sayed M Riyadh, Awatif H Alruwaili, Magdi E A Zaki, Sobhi M Gomha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muneera S M Al-SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sayed M RiyadhDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Awatif H AlruwailiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Magdi E A ZakiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5643-9202
Sobhi M GomhaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hydrazones, due to the structural diversity of their nitrogen atoms, possess both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties, enabling strong hydrogen bonding interactions with enzymes and receptors. This study aimed to synthesize novel hydrazone derivatives and evaluate their antimicrobial potential. Methods: Hydrazones were synthesized via condensation of 2-hydrazinobenzimidazole with various aldehydes or ketones using citric acid as an eco-friendly catalyst. The (E)-configuration of the products was confirmed through frontier molecular orbital (FMO) calculations. Antimicrobial activities were assessed against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. Molecular docking studies were conducted on the most active compounds ( Results: Compounds Discussion: The comparable binding patterns and energies of compounds

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsBenzimidazolesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHydrazonesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFungiMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsBenzimidazolesHydrazonescondensationgeometrical configurationglobal descriptorsHOMOLUMOpathogenic microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID40453211
PMCPMC12126145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.