Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453167›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2025

Mixed shock after alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: Impella in crisis management.

Junya Matsuda, Jun Nakata, Takeshi Yamamoto, Kuniya Asai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junya MatsudaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun NakataDivision of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi YamamotoDivision of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniya AsaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) can lead to complex hemodynamic challenges. This report describes a case of a 79-year-old woman who developed mixed cardiogenic and distributive shock following ASA. Cardiogenic shock occurred due to complete atrioventricular block with insufficient cardiac output despite temporary right ventricular pacing. Concurrently, distributive shock developed secondary to bacterial pneumonia and exacerbation of polymyositis-associated interstitial lung disease. Fluid resuscitation, antibiotics, vasopressors, and hydrocortisone were ineffective. Inotropes, intra-aortic balloon pump, and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were contraindicated because of the risk of worsening left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. An Impella 2.5 (Abiomed Inc., Danvers, MA, USA) was deployed, achieving hemodynamic stabilization without worsening left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. The patient recovered successfully through comprehensive intensive care and was discharged. This case highlights the potential efficacy of Impella support in managing complex mixed shock states after ASA. It emphasizes the multiple challenges in HOCM management, including addressing hemodynamic complexities due to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, managing ASA-related complications, and simultaneously treating concurrent distributive shock. This comprehensive approach is crucial for developing effective individualized management strategies for patients with HOCM when dealing with postprocedural complications. Learning objective: This case illustrates complex hemodynamic complications following alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and managing mixed cardiogenic and distributive shock when standard treatments fail. The case highlights the potential role of Impella (Abiomed Inc., Danvers, MA, USA) support in stabilizing hemodynamics without exacerbating left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

Indexed as

Alcohol septal ablationCardiogenic shockDistributive shockHypertrophic cardiomyopathyImpellaMixed shock

Identifiers

PMID40453167
PMCPMC12125550

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