Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40453160›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

The Impact of Post-Retirement Social Relationship Changes on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Moderating Role of Social Networks.

Shuangle Fu, Ge Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shuangle FuSchool of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-4447
Ge ZhangSchool of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Depressive symptoms are an important issue among older adults that can affect their mental health and quality of life. This study examined the impact of post-retirement social relationship changes on depressive symptoms, and the mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of social networks among Chinese older adults. Patients and Methods: The participants were 1260 retired older adults from the 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey. The study conducted mediation and moderation analyses with an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and employed the Karlson, Holm, and Breen (KHB) method to further analyze the mediating role of loneliness. Results: Post-retirement social relationship changes exhibited significant a positive association with depressive symptoms and loneliness, while social networks demonstrated a significant negative association with depressive symptoms. The older adults experiencing post-retirement social relationship substantial changes were more vulnerable to developing depressive symptoms. Furthermore, loneliness mediated the association between post-retirement social relationship changes and depressive symptoms, whereas social networks moderated this association. Conclusion: The findings elucidate the association between post-retirement social relationship changes and depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults, highlighting the roles of loneliness and social networks. It underscores that taking a rational view of retirement-related changes and maintaining and expanding social networks may reduce the effects of post-retirement social relationship changes on depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

depressive symptomslonelinessolder adultspost-retirement social relationship changessocial networks

Identifiers

PMID40453160
PMCPMC12126142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.