Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452893›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Leveraging Medical Students' Experiences with Social Determinants of Health During Their Pediatric Clerkship to Drive Curriculum.

Shashwat Kala, Rachel Johnson, Uma Phatak, Ada Fenick, Michael Goldman

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shashwat KalaYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-6442
Rachel JohnsonYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Uma PhatakYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ada FenickYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael GoldmanYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between social determinants of health (SDH) and negative health outcomes is well established, prompting undergraduate medical educators to teach students to recognize and address these SDH. However, current SDH resources like the Healthy People 2030 report and published curricula lack a targeted approach to best teach and learn pediatric-specific SDH. Objective: To use medical students' experiences working with patients affected by SDH on their pediatric clerkship as a targeted needs-assessment to drive pediatric-specific SDH curricula. Methods: Qualitative analysis of the reflective journal entries of 94 medical students who rotated on the pediatrics clerkship from 2022-2023. Each student completed an entry on their experiences with pediatric SDH including identification of the SDH, perceptions of the impact of the SDH, and observed SDH navigation strategies. A team of three coders employed both deductive and inductive content analysis to the dataset. SDH codes were tabulated for frequency analysis. Findings: Across the 94 entries, there were 205 reported SDH, with an average of 2.18 SDH per entry. Inductive content analysis resulted in six new pediatric-specific SDH in addition to those established by Healthy People 2030 report. Our analyses showed that students perceived SDH to impact pediatric patients and their families through five mechanisms; analyses of student entries also identified five strategies that the healthcare team used to facilitate SDH navigation. Finally, a frequency analysis showed that the three most common SDH clerkship students experienced were Language & literacy, Foster care / Department of Children and Families (DCF) system, and Insurance status. Conclusion: Utilizing the medical student experience with SDH on the pediatric service can serve as a meaningful needs-assessment to drive pediatric-specific SDH curricular development. We identified a unique set of pediatric-specific SDH that may improve medical schools' SDH curricula.

Indexed as

curriculum designmedical student educationpediatrics clerkshipSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40452893
PMCPMC12126650

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