Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452795›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Optimal Selenium Fertilizer Affects the Formation of Foxtail Millet (

Shu Wang, Jiao Mao, Yuanmeng Xu, Sichen Liu, Zhijun Qiao, Xiaoning Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shu WangCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.
Jiao MaoCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.
Yuanmeng XuCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.
Sichen LiuCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.
Zhijun QiaoCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.
Xiaoning CaoCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research Shanxi Agricultural University Taiyuan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-5303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to clarify the regulation mechanism of selenium (Se) on foxtail millet quality formation and metabolism, the effects of different Se fertilizers (no application of S1, optimal for Se S2, high Se S3) on yield, quality, and metabolic characteristics of Jingu 21 and Jingu 40 (Se-rich varieties) were studied. The results showed that S2 treated foxtail millet yield was the highest, the content of fat and starch in Jingu 21 increased, the content of protein decreased, the content of protein in Jingu 40 increased, and the content of starch and fiber decreased. S3 treatment reduced the content of fat and fiber and increased the content of starch. The peak viscosity and breakdown value of Jingu 21 decreased under S2 treatment. Metabolomics analysis revealed that S2 promoted flavonoid accumulation (Taxifolin, Epicatechin, etc.) and inhibition of L-histidine expression in Jingu 21 by regulating flavonoid and histidine metabolism pathways, leading to reduced protein content, increased fat and starch content, and lower peak viscosity and breakdown value, thereby affecting foxtail millet quality formation. S2 treatment activated the stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid, and gingerol biosynthesis pathways of Jingu40, reducing the synthesis of demethoxycurcumin and chlorogenic acid, increasing protein content and decreasing fat content. S3 treatment activated the tyrosine metabolism pathway of Jingu40, up-regulated L-tyrosine and gentisic acid expression, which increased protein content and decreased fat content, thus affecting foxtail millet quality. This study provides a theoretical basis for the safe use of foxtail millet Se fertilizer, high-quality cultivation, and the development of Se-enriched functional foods.

Indexed as

foxtail milletmetabolomicsqualityselenium

Identifiers

PMID40452795
PMCPMC12124234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.