Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452780›Full record

ReviewClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Products and Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Pathological Scars: A Review of Current Preclinical and Clinical Studies.

Nayla Majeda Alfarafisa, Yoan Chou, Resti Santika, Betha Egih Riestiano, Hardisiswo Soedjana, Mas Rizky A A Syamsunarno

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nayla Majeda Alfarafisa *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3817-763X
Yoan Chou *Graduate School of Master Program in Anti Aging and Aesthetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0004-9937-4746
Resti SantikaMetabolic in Medicine Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Betha Egih RiestianoMetabolic in Medicine Working Group Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Hardisiswo SoedjanaDivision of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Mas Rizky A A SyamsunarnoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pathological scars, including hypertrophic, keloid, and atrophic scars, remain challenging to treat, with current therapies offering limited success. Adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) products, classified into cell-based therapies (stromal vascular fraction [SVF], ADSCs) and cell-free therapies (adipose tissue extract [ATE], secretomes, exosomes, extracellular vesicles), have emerged as potential treatments. Purpose: This review examines the therapeutic potential of ADSC products for pathological scars in preclinical and clinical trials, aiming to bridge the gap between experimental research and clinical application. The effectiveness of ADSC products as monotherapies and in combination with other treatments has also been explored. Methods: A comprehensive literature search followed the PICO framework, utilizing electronic databases such as PubMed and Scopus. Original research articles, including both preclinical and clinical trials, were included. Results: This review included 43 studies that demonstrated the potential of ADSC products to improve pathological scars. ADSC products improve scar texture by regulating ECM, promoting adipogenesis and angiogenesis, and reducing inflammation in hypertrophic and keloid scars. In addition, ADSC products also prevented collagen degradation in atrophic scars. Although their effectiveness varied, ADSC products also showed potential when combined with treatments such as fractional CO Conclusion: ADSC products show promise in treating pathological scars, with varying effectiveness in monotherapy or combination therapy.

Indexed as

adipose-derived stem cellsatrophic scarsfibroblasthypertrophic scarskeloid scars

Identifiers

PMID40452780
PMCPMC12126117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.