Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452755›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of lifestyle medicine2025

Investigating Lifestyle Risk and Protective Factors for Depression in Young Adults: Insights From a Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study.

Maedeh Parvin, Anne-Marie Etienne, Aurélie Wagener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of lifestyle medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maedeh ParvinResearch Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education, Faculty of Psychology, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium (MP, AME, AW).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8875-5693
Anne-Marie EtienneResearch Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education, Faculty of Psychology, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium (MP, AME, AW).
Aurélie WagenerResearch Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education, Faculty of Psychology, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium (MP, AME, AW).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a very prevalent mental disorder worldwide. Beyond MDD's individual impact, it also constitutes a real burden for society, as it affects all domains of everyday life. Lifestyle factors may play an important role in the prevention, development, progression, and treatment of MDD. Consequently, our research aimed to assess the relationships between depressive symptoms and lifestyle to identify which lifestyle characteristics constitute risk or protective factors against depression. Furthermore, since adults aged between 18 and 29 years are at most risk of developing depressive symptoms, we focused on this population. Methods: Two hundred and ten young adults, aged 18 to 29 years, completed online questionnaires assessing lifestyle behaviors-including physical activity, sleep quality, dietary habits, connectedness to nature, mindfulness, and resilience-and depressive symptoms. Results: Regular physical activity, balanced diet, good sleep quality, mindfulness, and resilience to stress were all correlated with lower levels of depression. The study did not reveal a significant relationship between connectedness to nature and depression in this sample. Conclusion: These results align with previous research, highlighting that physical activity, diet, sleep quality, mindfulness, and stress resilience are crucial for managing depression; connectedness to nature requires further study.

Indexed as

depressionlifestyleprotective factorsrisk factorsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40452755
PMCPMC12125014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.