Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452731›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Eye Care-Seeking Behavior Among Staff of the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.

George N Atuanya, Oghenetekevwe M Oke, Babatunde I Bale, Musa Mutali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George N AtuanyaOptometry, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.
Oghenetekevwe M OkeOptometry, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.
Babatunde I BaleOptometry, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.
Musa MutaliOptometry, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEye care-seeking behavior plays an important role in addressing preventable vision loss and maintaining optimal eye health, yet significant gaps exist in the utilization of eye care services, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. This study investigated the factors influencing eye care-seeking behavior among staff of the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a stratified random sampling technique among staff members from all faculties of the University of Benin. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic factors influencing their eye care-seeking behavior, awareness of available eye care services, and barriers to accessing care. The analysis was carried out with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0 (Released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States) using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests with an alpha level at 0.05.

resultsOf the 371 participants, 213 (57.40%) were female and 158 (42.60%) were male. The mean age was 43.21 ± 11.24 years (range 20-69). Most of the participants used the National Health Insurance Scheme as their health finance plan coverage (56.30%), which was significantly associated with their eye health seeking behavior (

conclusionThis study showed that while awareness of eye care is relatively high among staff at the University of Benin, various barriers prevent the effective utilization of the services, especially a lack of awareness about available eye care services. Therefore, targeted interventions are recommended to improve awareness and access to eye care services among university staff.

Indexed as

eye care seekingeye health awarenesshealth seeking behaviornigeria eye careuniversity staff health

Identifiers

PMID40452731
PMCPMC12125703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.