Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452724›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Bacterial Profiles and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Orthopedic Patients With Surgical Site Infections After Implant Surgery.

Shah Waliullah, Utkarsh Upadhyay, Asma Khan, Sheetal Verma, Mayank Mahendra, Shailendra Singh, Zeenat Ara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shah WaliullahDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Utkarsh UpadhyayDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Asma KhanDepartment of Microbiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Sheetal VermaDepartment of Microbiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Mayank MahendraDepartment of Orthopedics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Shailendra SinghDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Zeenat AraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern for surgeons and a leading cause of poor patient outcomes, increased morbidity, extended hospital stay, and higher costs. SSIs are of particular concern in orthopedic implant surgeries because biofilms on implants protect bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence rate of SSIs in orthopedic implant patients, identify associated risk factors, and analyze the types of bacteria causing these infections. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This study was a prospective analysis of 1,282 patients who underwent orthopedic implant surgery at the Orthopedic Department over a period of more than one year. It examined various parameters, including the type of surgery, surgical site, associated risk factors, and duration of surgery. It also explored the correlation between the development of SSIs, the time to development, and the associated risk factors.

resultsOf the 1282 orthopedic patients followed up, 98 developed SSI. Thus, the incidence rate was 7.64%. Patients undergoing emergency surgery are more likely to develop infections than those undergoing elective surgery. About 65% of all SSIs were caused by the most prevalent infectious agent,

conclusionOur analysis highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive antibiotic policy for patients undergoing implant surgery, given the prevalence of common bacteria and the significant risk factors associated with SSIs. To address this critical issue, we propose a level 1 multicenter study to develop standardized guidelines for antibiotic administration in these patients. This approach ensures optimal treatment outcomes and enhances patient safety.

Indexed as

erythemainfectious agentprospective studys. aureussurgical site infection (ssi)

Identifiers

PMID40452724
PMCPMC12126928

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