Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452712›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Developing the Next Generation of Physician Changemakers: "You Have to Love the People, and Love the Process".

Andrea L Austin, Anne Wildermuth, Joshua Hartzell, Jerusalem Merkebu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea L AustinEmergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Anne WildermuthHealth Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Joshua HartzellMedicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Jerusalem MerkebuHealth Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a growing consensus among patients, physicians, and policymakers that healthcare must undergo a massive transformation to promote healthcare worker well-being. The Institute for Health developed the Triple Aim framework for high-performing health organizations, which focused on reducing costs, improving individual patient experience, and population health. The move from the Triple to Quadruple Aim added a focus on the well-being of healthcare professionals, acknowledging growing literature and a movement that healthcare professionals' well-being is crucial to the quality of healthcare patients receive.  Objectives: This study sought to investigate the individual transformation and the organizational contributors that promote effective change. More specifically, how do attending physicians from various specialties construct their understanding and make sense of the individual and organizational factors that contribute to their development as changemakers? Given the exploratory nature of this topic and the limited existing literature, we employed a semi-structured interview format and an inductive analytic approach to allow unanticipated insights to emerge to determine the individual and organizational factors that support and enhance changemaking in attending physicians.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 physician changemakers who have successfully implemented transformative healthcare initiatives. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clark's reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) to identify key themes and develop a comprehensive understanding of their experiences.

resultsAnalysis at the individual and organizational level illuminated a constellation of interconnected themes propelling these physician changemakers: Participants' insatiable appetite for learning, coupled with sustained inspiration and the capacity for embracing ambiguity and emotional regulation, drives changemakers' courage and resilience. Notably, while challenging, participants did not perceive changemaking as unduly burdensome. At the organizational level, changemakers perspicaciously report leveraging the system, engage in job crafting through protected time, and authentically take accountability and own the change.  Conclusions: With an increased focus on addressing the systems issues that impact quality healthcare, this study provides a roadmap for individual and organizational actions to expand and accelerate the number of physician changemakers.

Indexed as

changecultureemotional regulationemotionsleadership

Identifiers

PMID40452712
PMCPMC12124894

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.