Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452655›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2025

Genetic Predisposition and Multifocal Cancer: A Complex Case of Lynch Syndrome.

Caleb Glover, Claire Russell, Ali Rida, Shweta Bhatnagar, Edward Cay, Eric Nguyen, Alexandra Davies, Albert Ross

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caleb GloverInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Claire RussellInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Ali RidaInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Shweta BhatnagarInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Edward CayInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Eric NguyenInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Alexandra DaviesInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.
Albert RossInternal Medicine, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes the complex presentation and management of a 35-year-old man with synchronous malignancies: A well-differentiated grade 2 neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas metastasized to the liver and bone, and invasive adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon. Strong clinical suspicion for Lynch syndrome arose due to the patient's family history and the loss of MSH1 and PMS2 protein expression in the colon adenocarcinoma. The patient presented with hypoglycemia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. A multidisciplinary approach confirmed the diagnoses, including imaging studies (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging), biopsies, and immunohistochemistry; treatment involved endocrine management for hypoglycemia, planned surgical intervention (distal pancreatectomy, splenectomy, hepatic ablation), and consideration of systemic chemotherapy. Genetic testing for Lynch syndrome was initiated to guide long-term management and family screening. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of managing multiple synchronous cancers, the importance of considering hereditary cancer syndromes, and the necessity of a coordinated multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaLynch syndromeMSH1 and PMS2neuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID40452655
PMCPMC12124375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.