Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452500›Full record

SynthesisFuture oncology (London, England)2025

The effect of postmastectomy radiotherapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis.

Aishan Zou, Liuyi Li, Yang Guo, Cuiwei Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Future oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aishan ZouDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P.R. China.
Liuyi LiClinical Medicine School of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P.R. China.
Yang GuoClinical Medicine School of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P.R. China.
Cuiwei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advancements in NAC efficacy have sparked considerable debate regarding the role of postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) in breast cancer treatment.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases was conducted to identify all relevant studies examining the prognostic significance of PMRT in breast cancer patients. The incidence of adverse events was aggregated to determine the correlation between PMRT and patient survival outcomes.

resultsThe current meta-analysis included 15 eligible studies. Patients who received PMRT numbered 42,289, while 23,199 did not receive these treatments. No significant difference was observed between PMRT and OS (pooled RR 0.93; 95% CI 0.83-1.04) or DMFS (pooled RR 1.12; 95% CI 0.99-1.28) in predicting breast cancer outcomes. PMRT was associated with improved DFS in patients with lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (pooled RR 0.33; 95% CI 0.19-0.57). The meta-analysis found no significant correlation between PMRT and OS in patients with pathological complete remission (pCR) (HR 0.86; 95% CI 0.68-1.07).

conclusionNo significant difference was observed between PMRT and OS. While PMRT did not improve overall survival in the entire group, our subgroup analyses suggest selective benefit for non-pCR or LVI positive patients. These findings may aid in the clinical decision-making process.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMastectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantTreatment OutcomeBreast cancermastectomymeta-analysisneoadjuvant chemotherapypostmastectomy radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40452500
PMCPMC12150640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.