Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452424›Full record

Trial reportJournal of global health2025

An innovative, digital approach to training district health care providers on essential newborn care skills: findings from a pilot cluster-randomised trial in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Sayaka Horiuchi, Rachel Smith, Bouasengnignom Phrasithideth, Outhevanh Kounnavongsa, Chitsana Thilakoune, Hongkham Xayavong, Kentaro Sakamaki, Sommana Rattana, Joshua P Vogel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sayaka HoriuchiBurnet Institute, Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Program, Melbourne, Australia.
Rachel SmithBurnet Institute, Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Program, Melbourne, Australia.
Bouasengnignom PhrasithidethMahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Outhevanh KounnavongsaWorld Health Organization, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Chitsana ThilakouneRetired midwife, Mahosot hospital, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Hongkham XayavongLao Tropical and Public Health Institute, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Kentaro SakamakiJuntendo University, Faculty of Health Data Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Sommana RattanaMinistry of Health, Department of Health Care and Rehabilitation, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Joshua P VogelBurnet Institute, Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Program, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Lao People's Democratic Republic, the skills of newborn care providers at district hospitals degrades soon after training due to lack of regular supervision and/or refresher training. This pilot trial evaluated the potential effectiveness and acceptability of the novel intervention to maintain providers' early essential newborn care (EENC) knowledge and skills. Methods: This was a parallel, cluster-randomised pilot trial with embedded focus group discussions in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Newborn care providers at four district hospitals (clusters) in two provinces participated. The four clusters were randomised into two arms, within each province. Both arms initially received standard EENC coaching. The intervention arm used repeated self-practise combined with mobile phone-based supportive supervision from EENC facilitators, while the control arm received no additional support. The primary outcome, a standardised assessment of provider's EENC knowledge and skills measured at three months post-randomisation, was analysed by intention-to-treat. Qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Results: Forty-four providers were recruited: 22 in each arm. Thirty-seven providers and 19 facilitators completed data collection and participated in focus group discussions. The knowledge and skill scores at three months were 0.59 points (95% confidence interval (CI) = -1.40, 2.52) and 3.67 points (95% CI = -2.90, 10.24) higher in the intervention arm than in the control arm, after adjusting for baseline scores. Both providers and facilitators viewed the intervention positively, though time constraints limited self-practise sessions. While they believed it could improve their clinical performance, confidence in sustaining the intervention was low. Conclusions: Though not powered for statistical significance, this study showed the intervention may help maintain newborn care skills and was well accepted. A definitive trial is warranted to evaluate its effectiveness on clinical practice and health outcomes, along with further investigation into factors that support sustainability. Registration: This trial was registered with the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12623000957695).

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelInfant CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitals, DistrictHumansInfant, NewbornLaosMalePilot ProjectsSoutheast Asian People

Identifiers

PMID40452424
PMCPMC12127832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.