Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452410›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025

National assessment of frailty impact on endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for minor to moderately severe large vessel occlusions per NIHSS.

Avi A Gajjar, John Y Chen, Tarun Prabhala, Amanda Custozzo, Alan S Boulos, John C Dalfino, Nicholas C Field, Alexandra R Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Avi A GajjarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-9413
John Y ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6646-3166
Tarun PrabhalaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5484-1353
Amanda CustozzoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3275-0226
Alan S BoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4019-8368
John C DalfinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-7284
Nicholas C FieldDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-196X
Alexandra R PaulDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-5870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionLarge vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes are a significant cause of disability and death globally. Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EVT) has improved outcomes for LVO patients. However, the impact of pre-existing frailty on outcomes for patients undergoing EVT remains understudied.MethodsThis study utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to identify patients aged 18 and older who underwent EVT for LVO of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or middle cerebral artery (MCA) from 2016 to 2021. Frailty was assessed using the modified Frailty Index-5 (mFI-5), mFI-11, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and Risk Analysis Index (RAI). Outcomes analyzed included mortality, complications, length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and cost of care.ResultsWe analyzed 57,260 EVT admissions. Patients classified as highly frail by the CCI had the highest in-hospital mortality (odds ratio (OR) 1.13, p < 0.0001). High frailty identified by mFI-5 was associated with a higher likelihood of postoperative complications (OR 1.41, p < 0.0001) and extended LOS (OR 1.23, p < 0.0001). High frailty by the administrative RAI was linked to nonhome discharge (OR 1.31, p < 0.0001), with mFI-5 showing similar predictive value (OR 1.30, p < 0.0001). High frailty, as determined by the CCI, incurred the highest estimated cost of care (p < 0.0001).ConclusionsFrailty assessment using mFI-5 is a practical predictor of patient outcomes in LVO thrombectomy, including complication rates, extended LOS, and discharge disposition. The CCI remains the most predictive for mortality, though it is more complex to calculate. We emphasize that frailty, as measured by the mFI-5, is one of many factors to consider when deciding on EVT for LVO.

Indexed as

Charlson Comorbidity Indexendovascular mechanical thrombectomyFrailtylarge vessel occlusionmodified Frailty IndexNIH stroke scalepatient outcomesRisk Analysis Index

Identifiers

PMID40452410
PMCPMC12129947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.