Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452325›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2025

Temporospatial variation in environmental risk factors and related gastric cancer incidence: a registry-based study in an area with the largest gastric cancer burden in China.

Lulu Zhao, Huang Huang, Chun Zhang, Xiaoyi Luan, Penhui Niu, Yitong Zhu, Yuyang Xiong, Wanqing Wang, Xue Han, Danqi Huang and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Roles and Implications of m6A Methylation in Radiotherapy for Gastrointestinal Tumors.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lulu Zhao *Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Huang Huang *Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chun Zhang *Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental System, College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaoyi Luan *Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Penhui Niu *Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yitong Zhu *Global Health Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Scineces &Peking Union Medical College, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Beijing, China.
Yuyang XiongCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Wanqing WangDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xue HanDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Danqi HuangOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Huilin WangOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Peiyuan SunDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhuolun HuDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ranran QieDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuting XieDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mengyao WuDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qi YanDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tianjie ZhaoAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuqin LiuCancer Epidemiology Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Gansu Hospital, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jiang LiOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yawei ZhangDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yingtai ChenDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer is a formidable global heath challenge, especially in China. We aimed to investigate temporal trends and spatial variations of gastric cancer incidence and mortality in Gansu Province, which has the highest incidence rate of gastric cancer in China, and sought to explore the role of various geographic and environmental factors played in the variations of incidence rates of gastric cancer. Methods: We sourced the incidence and mortality data for gastric cancer from the China Cancer Registry Annual Report and environmental data from National Soil Series Survey and Compilation of Soil Series of China and China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. We used joinpoint regression models to examine the temporal trends in age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR) for gastric cancer between 2010 and 2018. We used the Pearson correlation coefficient, robust linear regression, and least-squares regression models to explore the associations between environmental parameters and gastric cancer incidence. Results: The ASIR of gastric cancer per 100 000 population in Gansu Province showed a slightly increasing trend from 2010 (77.75; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 73.98, 81.52) to 2014 (85.20; 95% CI = 80.36, 90.04) and then started to decrease to 51.77 (95% CI = 49.14, 54.40) in 2018. The mortality rate of gastric cancer per 100 000 population remained stable from 2010 (55.69; 95% CI = 52.38, 59.01) to 2017 (51.06; 95% CI = 48.11, 54.01), while the rate showed a noticeable decline in 2018 (33.37; 95% CI = 31.26, 35.48). In 2018, significant variations in the ASIR (more than 5-fold) and ASMR (more than 11-fold) were observed across 15 registries in Gansu Province. Associations between soil properties at different depths and ASIR were calculated for 15 registries in Gansu Province, and statistically significant indicators included soil pH, total nitrogen density (TND), total phosphorus (TP), and soil organic carbon density (SOCD) (P < 0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between ASIR and ambient air pollutants and surface water properties. The environmental variables explained about 37.9% of the variability in regional level ASIR of gastric cancer (adjusted R Conclusions: We observed significant geospatial variations in the ASIR and ASMR of gastric cancer in Gansu Province, which has the highest incidence rate of gastric cancer in China, as well as a novel correlation between the usage of chemical fertilisers and the incidence of gastric cancer, highlighting the need for further research in this area.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40452325
PMCPMC12127779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.