Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452307›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

Stress and Coping Strategies among Parents of Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-sectional Study.

Loveleen Kaur, Gopal Singh Charan, Manmeet Kaur, Ravneet Kaur, Gursharan Singh Narang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Equitable therapeutic design: how inclusively designed spaces help NICU families heal, connect, and thrive.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Loveleen KaurDepartment of Nursing, Royal Institute of Nursing, Jaito Sarja, Batala, Punjab, India.
Gopal Singh CharanDepartment of Nursing, M.M. Institute of Nursing, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Manmeet KaurDepartment of Nursing, SGRD College of Nursing, SGRD University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Ravneet KaurDepartment of Nursing, SGRD College of Nursing, SGRD University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Gursharan Singh NarangDepartment of Pediatrics, SGRD Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, SGRD University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe admission of a newborn to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a highly emotional and challenging experience for parents, often leading to significant stress, delayed parent-infant bonding, and emotional strain. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital to assess stress levels and coping strategies among 130 parents of neonates admitted to the NICU for more than 2 days. An enumerative sampling technique was used to select participants. Stress was assessed using a three-point Likert scale (25 items) and coping strategies were assessed using a similar three-point Likert scale (30 items). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews.

resultsThe study found that 53.1% of parents reported mild stress, 35.4% experienced moderate stress and 11.5% reported severe stress, with an overall mean stress score of 18.85 ± 8.25. The emotional and socioeconomic domains had the highest stress scores. Regarding coping strategies, 71.5% used partially adaptive strategies, 16.9% used adaptive strategies and 11.5% used maladaptive strategies, with an overall mean score of 28.40 ± 2.5. A significant positive correlation ( r = 0.811, P = 0.001) was found between stress and coping scores. Parental occupation was significantly associated with stress levels and religion was significantly associated with coping strategies at the 0.05 level.

conclusionThe study highlights the stress experienced by NICU parents, with emotional and socioeconomic stressors being most prominent. Emotional and spiritual coping strategies were most common, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions by healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalIntensive Care Units, NeonatalParentsStress, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleParent-Child RelationsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairescentres de soins tertiairesCompétences d’adaptationCoping skillsinfantintensive care unitsneonatalnéonatalnewbornnourrissonnouveau-néparentsstresstertiary care centersunités de soins intensifs

Identifiers

PMID40452307
PMCPMC13056318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.