Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452184›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of surgery2025

Co-expression of Stem Cell Markers CD133 and CD44 as Predictors of Metastatic Potential of Colorectal Carcinoma.

Ognen Kostovski, Rubens Jovanovikj, Irena Kostovska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Schisandrin B targets CD44 to inhibit glioblastoma multiforme.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ognen KostovskiUniversity Clinic of Digestive Surgery, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0001-9208-7243
Rubens JovanovikjDepartment of Pathology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-9333
Irena KostovskaDepartment of Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0003-0971-6710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: One of the most prevalent cancers in the world is colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Aggressive cancer forms and a poor prognosis are linked to cancer stem cell (CSC) markers. The study aimed to determine whether the co-expression of the CSC markers CD133 and CD44 could predict an increased risk of metastasis in colorectal cancer. Material and Methods: Our study included 90 patients with CRC. All patients were divided into two subgroups: Metastatic CRC and non-metastatic CRC. Initially, tumor samples were examined using conventional histological techniques, and then immunohistochemical analysis with monoclonal antibodies against CD133 and CD44 markers was performed. Results: High co-expression of CD133 and CD44 was observed in 71.4% of patients with metastatic disease, compared to 37.9% in patients without distant metastases. Discordant expression of both markers was found in 8% of the subgroup with metastatic CRC and 13.4% of the subset without metastatic CRC. Statistical analyses showed a significant association of increased expression of CD133 and CD44 with the disease stage, T- category, and N- nodal status. With multiple regression analysis, the stage of disease was singled out as the factor with the greatest and statistically significant influence on the expression of CD133 (p<0.0001) and CD44 (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Co-expression of CD133 and CD44 plays an essential role in predicting the metastatic form of CRC. Both stem cell markers can be implemented in standard pathohistological diagnostics and can be useful markers for pre-therapeutic oncology screening.

Indexed as

CD133+CD44+Colorectal carcinomametastatic potentialstem cells

Identifiers

PMID40452184
PMCPMC12124339

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