Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452173›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Effects of Air Conditioning-Induced Humidity Reduction on Glomerular Filtration Rate in Healthy Adults.

Xiang Li, Yaohui Ma, Gaosi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiang LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yaohui MaDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Gaosi XuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Air conditioning reduces indoor humidity, which can affect fluid balance and renal function. This study assessed the effect of short-term humidity reduction on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in healthy adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional and a self-controlled study in southern China enrolling. In the cross-sectional study, 12 671 healthy adults aged 18-75 years. There were 7120 participants in the air conditioning group (ACG) and 5551 in the electric fan group (FG), and. In the self-controlled study, 362 participants (mean age: 42.9±11.7 years) were exposed to both environments sequentially. Indoor humidity and temperature were recorded overnight using digital sensors. After 8 hours of sleep, fasting blood and urine samples were collected. eGFR was calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) and Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equations. RESULTS In the cross-sectional study, indoor humidity was lower in the air conditioning group (ACG: 48% [44-52%]) compared to the fan group (FG: 80% [77-83%], P<0.001). Mean eGFRMDRD was significantly lower in the ACG (105.3±16.5 mL/min/1.73 m²) than in the FG (109.1±17.0 mL/min/1.73 m², P<0.001). In the self-controlled study, eGFRMDRD was also reduced after air conditioning exposure (104.6±15.8 vs 108.4±15.7 mL/min/1.73 m², P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Low indoor humidity due to air conditioning is associated with a modest but significant decline in eGFR in healthy adults.

Indexed as

Air ConditioningGlomerular Filtration RateHumidityAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40452173
PMCPMC12143181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.