Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452052›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Digital vertigo therapy: study protocol for a confirmatory randomized controlled trial in patients with vestibular vertigo.

Markus Wirth, Jannik Pieper, Ulrike Heller, Michael Bulitta, Daniel Schmitz, Barbara Wollenberg, Hubert Löwenheim, Stephan Wolpert

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Markus WirthDepartment of Otolaryngology, RWTH University Aachen, Aachen, Germany. mwirth@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-5363
Jannik PieperChair of Economic and Social Policy, Otto Beisheim School of Management, Koblenz-Vallendar, Germany.
Ulrike HellerTübingen Study Center, Clinic of Otolaryngology, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael BulittaCRM Biometrics, Bornheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-3886
Daniel SchmitzCRM Biometrics, Bornheim, Germany.
Barbara WollenbergDepartment of Otolaryngology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hubert LöwenheimDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Stephan WolpertDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVestibular vertigo is one of the leading causes of disability. The clinical standard of care for vestibular vertigo includes physical activity producing central vestibular compensation (CVC). Home exercises are considered an integral part of physical therapy. However, a reliable solution is still needed to support the regular and correct execution of home exercises. For this purpose, VH-90-D DiGA was developed, which is a digital therapeutic (DTx) for multimodular in-home therapeutic training.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of a vestibular health app for patients with vestibular vertigo.

methodsA randomized group-controlled single-blinded clinical trial (RCT) has been designed. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups and the endpoints examined in a pre-determined order. The experimental group receives the DTx (around 15 min/daily for 90 days), and the control receives physiotherapy according to the German statutory health care plan (usually 6 × 20 min of live physiotherapy). The primary outcome will be vertigo intensity measured using the German version of the validated Vertigo Symptom Scale-short form VSS-sf-VER (0-32 score points). Evaluation is performed after 2, 6, and 12 weeks. Primary outcomes are determined by measuring the group differences of the VSS-sf-score point changes from baseline to week twelve. Including dropouts, the sample size has been determined to be 2 × 100. EXPECTED

resultsIt is expected that therapy with the DTx will be statistically superior to physiotherapy in terms of effect size. DISCUSSION: This trial protocol marks a confirmatory RCT (GEVE II) to investigate the efficacy and safety of a digital vertigo treatment. The planned RCT is based on a series of primary and secondary efficacy variables. Examination of the endpoints in a pre-determined order ensures the rigor of confirmatory statistics and addresses the challenge of multiplicity. This sequential testing continues until significance is achieved. However, if a specific variable fails to reach significance, subsequent variables will be explored solely on a descriptive basis.

trial registrationGerman National Registry of Clinical Studies (DRKS00028026), a WHO ICRTP registry. Registered on December 12, 2023.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMobile ApplicationsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesVertigoGermanyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDiGADigital healthDigital health applicationPhysiotherapyVestibulocochlear nerve diseases

Identifiers

PMID40452052
PMCPMC12128363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.