Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452030›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

The effectiveness of VR-based human anatomy simulation training for undergraduate medical students.

Sana Ben Hammouda, Maher Maoua, Majed Bouchahma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sana Ben HammoudaFaculty of Medicine of Sousse, Research Laboratory LR19SP03, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia. dr.sanabh@gmail.com.
Maher MaouaFaculty of Medicine of Sousse, Research Laboratory LR19SP03, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Majed BouchahmaCIS Department, Higher Colleges of Technology, Ras Al khaimah, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) human anatomy simulation training program for undergraduate medical students in Tunisia. Pre- and post-training questionnaires assessed student perceptions of the platform's accuracy, realism, ease of navigation, engagement, support for memorization, and its impact on reducing exam-related anxiety. A total of 179 students from the Faculty of Medicine of Sousse participated in the study. Findings indicate that VR anatomy simulation significantly enhances learning outcomes and is highly recommended as a supplementary tool alongside traditional instructional method. Notably, the platform is open-source, cost-effective, and globally scalable-designed to be easily adapted across diverse educational settings. By aligning with international efforts to expand equitable access to advanced learning technologies, this study contributes meaningful insights for both resource-limited and high-resource institutions seeking innovative approaches to anatomy education.

Indexed as

AnatomyEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalVirtual RealityAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTunisiaYoung AdultHuman anatomyImmersive educationMedical educationMetaverse

Identifiers

PMID40452030
PMCPMC12128225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.