Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40452019›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Self-reported side effects of breast cancer treatment and its impact on quality of life: a multicenter cross-sectional study in a low- and middle-income country.

Karin Breek, Dania Abuhalima, Husam Salameh, Samah W Al-Jabi, Sa'ed H Zyoud

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Total treatment interval and quality of life of women living with breast cancer in Ethiopia: the mediating role of financial toxicity.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karin BreekClinical Pharmacy Program, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Dania AbuhalimaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An- Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Husam SalamehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An- Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Samah W Al-JabiDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine. samahjabi@yahoo.com.
Sa'ed H ZyoudDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine. saedzyoud@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women in terms of incidence. This study aimed to determine the side effects of breast cancer treatment reported by patients with breast cancer and their quality of life (QoL).

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. The data collection instrument was divided into two distinctive sections. Part (A) collected data covering sex, age at diagnosis, clinical symptoms, complications, treatment measures, and side effects of the treatments. While part (B) of the questionnaire involved the quality-of-life assessment tool, the current study employed the WHOQOL-BREF (Arabic version) as an assessment tool. The data were entered and analysed with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) version 21. Two large referral hospitals were involved in the study.

resultsA total of 258 patients with breast cancer participated in this study. In addition to patients with breast cancer, the majority (80.2%) of the patients had one or more comorbid conditions. More than half (59.3%) of the patients were diagnosed less than 3 years ago. With respect to disease stage, 147 (57%) patients were in Stage I, 51 (19.8%) patients were in Stage II, 54 (20.9%) patients were in Stage III, and 6 (2.3%) patients were in Stage IV. Among the patients, 207 (80.2%) received chemotherapy, 159 (61.6%) underwent lumpectomy, 156 (60.5%) received radiotherapy, and 102 (39.5%) underwent mastectomy. Deteriorations in the overall scores were predicted by having comorbidities; having advanced-stage breast cancer; receiving mastectomy; and experiencing headaches, vomiting, depression, anxiety, mood swings, and mouth and throat sores (mucositis), fever, and insomnia (trouble sleeping).

conclusionsThe findings of this study highlighted the heavy burden of disease and therapy-related adverse effects on the QoL of patients with breast cancer who received treatment in Palestine. Providing comprehensive assessment, personalizing care plans, and reducing the incidence of adverse effects can improve the QoL and well-being of patients with breast cancer. A multidisciplinary holistic care plan for breast cancer patients who integrates physical and mental health support is urgently needed to improve the QoL of these patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse effectsBreast cancerQuality of lifeTreatmentWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40452019
PMCPMC12128375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.