Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451908›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring the potential of the COI gene marker for DNA barcoding of planktonic foraminifera.

Ana Carolina Bercini Gusmao, Robin L van Dijk, Elsa B Girard, Katja T C A Peijnenburg, Jan Macher, Michal Kucera, Raphaël Morard

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana Carolina Bercini GusmaoMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Robin L van DijkNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elsa B GirardNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Katja T C A PeijnenburgNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan MacherNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michal KuceraMARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Raphaël MorardMARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse, 28359, Bremen, Germany. rmorard@marum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabarcoding is a cornerstone of modern ecology, but its accuracy is dependent on the chosen gene marker. While the small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU) is a powerful tool to describe protist diversity, its reliability in retrieving the composition of communities is less obvious. It is particularly challenging to obtain quantitative estimates of abundance in planktonic foraminifera, where the variability of the SSU gene copy number can span three orders of magnitude. As an alternative, we explored the potential of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) marker. We developed a reference barcode library of 130 sequences of a 1200 bp long COI fragment belonging to 26 morphospecies of foraminifera and performed 201 single-cell qPCR quantifications to evaluate the relationship between the number of COI copies, and the size of individual foraminifera. We found that the COI evolves between 25 and 1000 times slower than the SSU and therefore has a poor taxonomic resolution. However, we observed a significant relationship between COI copy number and foraminifera size. These results suggest that SSU and COI can play complementary roles: the SSU is well-suited for capturing taxonomic diversity, while the COI is useful to retrieve crude information on the community composition.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicElectron Transport Complex IVForaminiferaPlanktonGenetic MarkersPhylogenyElectron Transport Complex IVGenetic MarkersCOIMetabarcodingPlanktonic foraminiferaqPCRSSU

Identifiers

PMID40451908
PMCPMC12127474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.