Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451621›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2025

Effect of rehabilitation timing on the functional, vocational, and psychological outcomes in patients with paraplegia secondary to traumatic spinal cord injury: a retrospective cohort study.

R Dinesh Iyer, Pranavakumar Palaninathan, Prashasth Belludi Suresh, Vignesh Gunasekaran, Sathiyamoorthi Periyaswamy, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, K S Sri Vijayanand, Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Rajasekaran Shanmuganathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

R Dinesh IyerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
Pranavakumar PalaninathanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
Prashasth Belludi SureshDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
Vignesh GunasekaranGanga Spine Injury Rehabilitation Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Sathiyamoorthi PeriyaswamyGanga Spine Injury Rehabilitation Centre, Coimbatore, India.
Ajoy Prasad ShettyDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
K S Sri VijayanandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
Rishi Mugesh KannaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.
Rajasekaran ShanmuganathanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To study the effect of rehabilitation timing on the functional, psychological, and vocational outcomes of patients with paraplegia secondary to traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Rehabilitation of patients with SCI is vital for preventing secondary complications and early reintegration into society. However, only few studies have investigated the effects of early rehabilitation.

methodsPatients with paraplegia secondary to traumatic SCI (T2-L2) who underwent rehabilitation at our SCI Rehabilitation Center between January 2018 and December 2022 and who were followed up for at least 12 months were included. Patients were divided into three groups based on the rehabilitation timing after SCI: group 1 (early, within 2 weeks); group 2 (subacute, 2-6 weeks); and group 3 (delayed, >6 weeks). The three groups were compared in terms of functional outcomes, psychological status, and socioeconomic status after injury.

resultsA total of 70 patients (62 men and eight women) were included; 30 were in group 1, 18 were in group 2, and 22 were in group 3. Compared with groups 1 and 2, group 3 showed the lowest improvement in mean±standard deviation (SD) Functional Independence Measure score (67.6±14.03 vs. 64.9±8.92 vs. 44.4±12.2, respectively; p<0.05) and significantly higher number of patients with severe (n=10) and extreme depression with suicidal tendency (n=4), with a mean±SD Beck Depression Inventory score of 32.6±8.4. The proportion of unemployed persons was significantly lower in groups 1 and 2 (30% and 27.7%, respectively) than in group 3 (72.2%, 16 of 22).

conclusionsAmong patients with paraplegia, rehabilitation within 6 weeks after SCI significantly improved their functional outcomes and psychological well-being and increased their chances of employment and reintegration into society.

Indexed as

Functional Independence Measure scoreParaplegiaRehabilitationSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID40451621
PMCPMC12400102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.