Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451619›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2025

Preliminary clinical study of outpatient anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in Chinese Han patients: a retrospective analysis.

Lun Luo, Zhizhong Chen, Jun Dai, Xushen Zhao, Zhentao Zhou, Min Zhang, Xiaozhong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lun LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhizhong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun DaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xushen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhentao ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Operating-room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaozhong ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline JSDW202223Social Development Key Programs of Jiangsu Province Advanced Clinical Technology BE2023705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective analysis. PURPOSE: To investigate the safety, clinical efficacy, and health economic benefits of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) among Chinese Han patients in an outpatient setting. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: For years, ACDF has been conducted in an outpatient setting in Western countries. However, studies addressing whether this type of surgery carries the same level of safety and clinical efficacy for Chinese Han patients are scarce.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted based on the clinical data of Han patients who underwent ACDF between January 2022 and May 2024. A total of 84 patients were included, and 1:1 propensity score matching was employed between 42 patients who underwent outpatient ACDF and 42 who underwent inpatient ACDF before evaluating the safety and clinical efficacy.

resultsThe mean follow-up period was 3.9 months (range, 1-12 months). The fibrinogen and activated partial thromboplastin time of the outpatient and inpatient groups were comparable, which were different from the data of Caucasians in the literature. No significant differences in adverse events within 30 days following the surgery were found between the outpatient (28.6%) and inpatient (33.3%) groups. No significant differences in the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score and Neck Disability Index were noted between the two groups 1 month before and after the surgery. The readmission rates were low in the outpatient group 30 days after surgery (2.4%).

conclusionsConsistent with the Caucasian and Black, one- to two-level ACDF conducted on Chinese Han patients in an outpatient setting demonstrated comparable safety and clinical effectiveness to routine inpatient settings.

Indexed as

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusionClinical studyHan chinese peopleOutpatient surgery

Identifiers

PMID40451619
PMCPMC12400091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.