Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451614›Full record

Observational studyClinical & experimental ophthalmology

Diagnostic Ability of Transverse Axial Images Obtained by Optical Coherence Tomography for Detecting Anterior Displacement of Peripapillary Tissues in Papilledema.

Gabriel Castilho S Barbosa, Rodrigo S Pegado, Fernanda N Susanna, Kenzo Hokazono, Mário Luiz R Monteiro, Leonardo Provetti Cunha

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel Castilho S BarbosaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3169-1097
Rodrigo S PegadoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-3300
Fernanda N SusannaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0461-4344
Kenzo HokazonoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2897-6833
Mário Luiz R MonteiroDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-2791
Leonardo Provetti CunhaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-1790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the diagnostic ability of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to detect posterior pole deformation and anterior displacement of the optic disc (ADOD) in papilledema before and after intracranial pressure reduction with medical treatment. Additionally, we compared the analysis of these images with peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) thickness measurements in detecting papilledema.

methodsIn this retrospective, observational, descriptive, and comparative study, participants underwent swept-source OCT with high-resolution imaging. Papilledema cases were analysed at baseline and 7-30 days post-treatment. Two masked examiners independently assessed images for ADOD.

resultsThe study included 82 eyes from 41 patients, with 50 eyes having papilledema and 32 eyes with optic disc drusen (ODD) as controls. At baseline, ADOD was observed in 50% of papilledema eyes and 32% post-treatment. A reduction in ADOD was noted in 34% of papilledema eyes. Cohen's κ coefficient indicated substantial agreement (0.799). Mean pRNFL thickness significantly decreased from baseline to post-treatment (305.4 ± 140.2 vs. 245.3 ± 94.5 μm, p < 0.001). Logistic regression demonstrated an association between mean pRNFL thickness and ADOD at baseline (OR = 1.016, p = 0.001) and post-treatment (OR = 1.012, p = 0.004).

conclusionOCT B-scan analysis is an effective tool for detecting ADOD and posterior pole deformation in papilledema and distinguishing it from ODD. ADOD correlates with the severity of optic disc oedema and may serve as a more sensitive or specific indicator of treatment response compared to pRNFL thickness. These findings highlight the value of OCT axial imaging in diagnosing and monitoring papilledema, offering clinicians a reliable method for assessing disease progression and treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Optic DiskPapilledemaRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersOptic Disk DrusenRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuityanterior displacement of the optic discidiopathic intracranial hypertensionpapilledema

Identifiers

PMID40451614
PMCPMC12516654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.