Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451298›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

A coach-assisted, online parenting programme to support parents of adolescents who refuse school: evidence of acceptability and feasibility.

Anna Smout, Glenn Melvin, Mairead Cardamone-Breen, Anthony Jorm, Jue Xie, Tom Bartindale, Patrick Olivier, Joshua Seguin, Ling Wu, Marie B H Yap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Co-Designing a Digital Coach-Supported Parenting Program for Internalising Problems in Autistic Children.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna SmoutTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0766
Glenn MelvinSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Mairead Cardamone-BreenTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Anthony JormMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-4116
Jue XieAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Tom BartindaleAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Patrick OlivierAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Joshua SeguinAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ling WuAction Lab, Department of Human-Centred Computing, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Marie B H YapTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-0188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for developmentally tailored intervention approaches that empower parents to respond to adolescent school refusal in the context of internalising disorders. Partners in Parenting Plus-Education (PiP-Ed+) is a manualised coach-assisted online parenting programme that has been co-designed with parents, youth and education-sector experts to fill this gap. It addresses multiple parenting factors associated with adolescent school refusal and internalising disorders.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and preliminary indications of efficacy of PiP-Ed+.

methodAn open-label, uncontrolled trial was conducted using a mixed-methods design. Participants were 14 Australian parents of adolescents (12-18 years) who had refused school in the context of internalising disorders.

resultsPiP-Ed+ was viewed as highly acceptable and feasible. Coaching sessions in particular were perceived as valuable and appropriate to the parents' level of need, although longer-term support was suggested to sustain progress. Between baseline and post-intervention, there were significant increases in parents' self-efficacy to respond to adolescent school refusal and internalising problems, and concordance with evidence-based parenting strategies to reduce adolescent anxiety and depression. Days of school refused and carer burden did not change.

conclusionsFindings support the value of proceeding to evaluate the efficacy of PiP-Ed+ in a randomised-controlled trial. Results are interpreted in the context of study limitations.

Indexed as

adolescentdigital interventioninternalising disordersparentingSchool refusal

Identifiers

PMID40451298
PMCPMC12188227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.