Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40451037›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2025

Attitudes towards different weight loss approaches among adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Stephanie A Hooker, Lilian Chumba, Heidi Ekstrom, Mary Sue Beran, Nicolaas P Pronk, Jennifer Vesely, Patrick J O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie A HookerHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA. Electronic address: stephanie.a.hooker@healthpartners.com.
Lilian ChumbaHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Heidi EkstromHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Mary Sue BeranHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Nicolaas P PronkHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Jennifer VeselyPark Nicollet Clinic, Family Medicine, Golden Valley, MN, USA.
Patrick J O'ConnorHealthPartners Institute, Research, Bloomington, MN, USA.

Funding

Reducing Clinical Inertia in Obesity Management of Diabetes in Primary Care: Cluster-Randomized TrialR01DK128281 · NIDDK · HEALTHPARTNERS INSTITUTE · PI O'CONNOR, PATRICK J · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to understand how patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity view weight loss treatments (lifestyle changes, metabolic bariatric surgery [MBS], and anti-obesity medications [AOM]) in the context of shared decision-making conversations.

methodsPatients (N = 30) with T2D and obesity participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews focused on attitudes and informational needs related to MBS, AOM, and lifestyle approaches, as well as comfort in discussing weight loss with primary care clinicians (PCCs). Themes were generated using inductive content analysis.

resultsTwo main themes emerged: (1) The way PCCs and patients discuss weight loss in the context of diabetes influence patients' willingness to try weight loss treatments, and (2) although patients' attitudes towards treatments vary, most patients prefer using lifestyle changes first, then AOM, and finally MBS. Within the first theme, subthemes included PCCs need to approach weight loss conversations with sensitivity and tangible solutions; personal stories influence attitudes towards MBS and AOM; patients may be more open to trying MBS and AOM if they are reframed as treatments for diabetes; and patients want to compare risks and benefits of each option.

conclusionsPatients with T2D and obesity are open to discussing weight loss with their PCCs and prefer lifestyle approaches, followed by AOM and then MBS. PCCs may use these findings to improve the quality of shared decision-making conversations about weight loss in T2D. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Providing information to support shared decision-making about weight loss treatments is warranted.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ObesityWeight LossAdultAgedAnti-Obesity AgentsBariatric SurgeryFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAnti-Obesity AgentsAttitudesDiabetesObesity treatmentPrimary careQualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID40451037
PMCPMC12315052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.