Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450912›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2025

The impact of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists, and steroids on survival in ovarian cancer patients receiving PARP inhibitor therapy.

Quinn Kistenfeger, Paulina J Haight, Monica Levine, Heather Wang, Floor J Backes, Kristin L Bixel, Larry J Copeland, David E Cohn, Casey M Cosgrove, David M O'Malley and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Quinn KistenfegerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Paulina J HaightDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Monica LevineDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Heather WangOhio University, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, United States.
Floor J BackesDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Kristin L BixelDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Larry J CopelandDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
David E CohnDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Casey M CosgroveDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
David M O'MalleyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Christa I NagelDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.
Daniel J SpakowiczDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, United States; Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States.
Laura M ChambersDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States. Electronic address: laura.chambers@osumc.edu.

Funding

Translational Training Grant in Experimental TherapeuticsK12CA133250 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM E. CARSON, Rosa Lapalombella · 2008 to 2026
$15.0M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA133250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAntibiotics (ABX) have been linked to reduced survival in ovarian cancer (OC) when administered before or during platinum-based chemotherapy. This study evaluates the impact of ABX, proton pump inhibitors (PPI), H2-receptor antagonists (H2RA), and steroids on progression-free survival (PFS) in OC patients receiving poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi).

methodsThis retrospective study examined OC patients who used ABX, PPI, H2RA, or steroids before or during PARPi therapy. Demographics, clinicopathologic characteristics, and treatment outcomes were analyzed. Cox proportional hazards models assessed risk factors for PFS, and Kaplan-Meier analysis with log-rank testing evaluated survival differences based on ABX use.

resultsAmong 237 patients treated with 269 PARPi regimens, most received PARPi in the recurrent setting (79.6 %). At the time of PARPi therapy, 21.6 % used ABX, 15.6 % PPI, 11.2 % H2RA, and 63.9 % steroids. Patients with HRP/unknown status had significantly worse median PFS than those with BRCA-mutated/HRD (6 vs. 11 months; p < 0.001). ABX use correlated with improved median PFS (10 vs. 7 months; p = 0.049) but lost significance in multivariate analysis. PPI, H2RA, and steroids had no impact on PFS.

conclusionIn this retrospective analysis, concurrent medications were not associated with worsened survival outcomes in OC patients receiving PARPi. Further, while ABX use during PARPi therapy was associated with improved survival this was not significant after adjusting for confounders.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHistamine H2 AntagonistsOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesSteroidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHistamine H2 AntagonistsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsSteroidsAntibioticsOvarian cancerPARP inhibitorsProton pump inhibitorsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID40450912
PMCPMC13355418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.