Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450836›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pharmacology2025

Delta opioid receptors: Overlooked outlier or the next big thing.

Amal El Daibani, Gwendolyn Burgess, Lauren Rysztak, Emily Jutkiewicz, Amynah A Pradhan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amal El DaibaniCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gwendolyn BurgessDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lauren RysztakDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Emily JutkiewiczDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amynah A PradhanCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: amynah@wustl.edu.

Funding

The development of delta opioid receptor agonists for the treatment of opioid withdrawal associated behaviorsUG3DA053094 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PRADHAN, AMYNAH AMIR ALI · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
The role of delta opioid receptors in trigeminovascular painR01NS130882 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amynah Amir Ali Pradhan · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA053094NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS130882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The delta opioid receptor (DOR) is an often-overlooked member of the opioid receptor family, lacking the euphoric and addictive effects of mu receptors and the dysphoric properties of kappa. Instead, the DOR functions to restore balance, showing minimal impact in acute pain but alleviating allodynia and hyperalgesia associated with chronic pain and producing anxiolytic and antidepressant-like behaviors. Though past clinical trials for osteoarthritis and depression were unsuccessful, emerging evidence supports DOR's therapeutic potential in migraine, substance use disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, and metabolic disorder. Advances in pharmacology, including structure-guided design and intracellular targeting, offer promising new directions for DOR-based drug development.

Indexed as

Receptors, Opioid, deltaAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsChronic PainHumansAnalgesics, OpioidReceptors, Opioid, delta

Identifiers

PMID40450836
PMCPMC13052996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.