Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450524›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Inhibition of NAD-GPx4 axis and MEK triggers ferroptosis to suppress pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Hui Jiang, Yusuke Satoh, Ryodai Yamamura, Takako Ooshio, Yang Luo, Han Hai, Takuya Otsuka, Soichiro Hata, Reo Sato, Taiga Hirata and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hui JiangDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Yusuke SatohDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Ryodai YamamuraDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Takako OoshioDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Yang LuoChongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China.
Han HaiDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Takuya OtsukaDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan; Department of Surgical Pathology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
Soichiro HataDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Reo SatoDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Taiga HirataDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OsawaDivision of Integrative Nutriomics and Oncology, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.
Keisuke GodaDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan; FlyWorks, K.K., Sapporo 060-0062, Japan; FlyWorks America Inc., Pittsfield, MA 01201, USA; Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Hubei 430072, China; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Masahiro SonoshitaDivision of Biomedical Oncology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan; FlyWorks, K.K., Sapporo 060-0062, Japan; FlyWorks America Inc., Pittsfield, MA 01201, USA. Electronic address: msonoshita@igm.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) ranks among the most lethal malignancies, highlighting the critical need for innovative therapeutic strategies. In this study, we examined the roles of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis pathway in PDAC. Targeting the NAD synthesis pathway significantly mitigated lethality in a Drosophila model that recapitulated the PDAC genotype. Within this pathway, we identified Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) as a critical effector responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). The combined application of GPx4 and Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors, namely ML210 and trametinib, respectively, reduced lethality and tumor-like phenotypes in these flies. Notably, this combination treatment synergistically suppressed the proliferation of human PDAC cells and their corresponding xenografts in mice by inducing ROS accumulation, which triggered ferroptosis. These results suggest that inducing ferroptosis could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for PDAC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFerroptosisMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNADPancreatic NeoplasmsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNADPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciestrametinibferroptosisGPx4MEKNADpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomawhole-body phenotypic screening

Identifiers

PMID40450524
PMCPMC12432899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.