Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450363›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Maladaptive personality and the efficiency of response-focused emotion regulation strategies: a study on suppression and acceptance.

Elena Trentini, Elise Dan-Glauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elena TrentiniInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Géopolis Building, Unil Mouline, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland. elena.trentini@unil.ch.
Elise Dan-GlauserInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Géopolis Building, Unil Mouline, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung PCEFP1_186836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonality influences several factors, including cognitive and emotional processes. Previous literature showed that personality affects the individual's affective system, and that potential emotional difficulties and dysregulations could be associated with maladaptive personality. The Maladaptive Personality Trait Model is a powerful tool for identifying this latter personality type, targeting its psychopathological aspects. The present study first sought to characterize maladaptive personality profiles in terms of potential negative symptoms such as alexithymia, anxiety, depression, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Additionally, we experimentally analyzed the general reactivity to positive and negative emotional stimuli and the efficiency of two response-focused emotion regulation strategies, acceptance and suppression, to understand whether these strategies can be differentially efficient depending on maladaptive personality profiles.

methodsWe defined the personality structure of 103 undergraduate students (Mean

results"Resilient" and "Under-controlled" profiles were identified. The Under-controlled group was found to have more emotion regulation difficulties and higher psychopathological risks. Resilient profile reported more resources to regulate emotions and lower scores of depression and anxiety. Regarding emotional induction, both profiles were similarly reactive to both valences in experience and expressivity, but differences were found in physiological parameters. Finally, despite the differential influence of acceptance and suppression on the parameters, they were overall not efficient for any profiles.

conclusionsThis study was one of the first attempt to characterize maladaptive personality in terms of emotion and emotion regulation processes. In addition, it was the first study that investigated the efficiency of suppression and acceptance in relation to maladaptive personality. From a clinical perspective, these results offer a starting point to understand the emotional specificities of maladaptive personality profiles and provide information on how to direct emotion regulation training for this population.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationEmotionsPersonalityPersonality DisordersAdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAcceptanceEmotional responsesEmotion regulation difficultiesMaladaptive personalitySuppression

Identifiers

PMID40450363
PMCPMC12125922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.