Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450357›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2025

EmpowerHer-a smoke-free future: a feasibility study examining the feasibility and acceptability of a culturally concordant tobacco treatment intervention in African American women.

Lisa Carter-Bawa, Julia Binstock, Ana Guadalupe Vielma, Elan N Shoulders, Lucile Adams-Campbell

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05878990 (Quit & Fit 2.0), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05878990 nacompletednot on this map

Quit & Fit 2.0: Feasibility and Usability Testing

TypeinterventionalSponsorHackensack Meridian HealthRan2023 to 2024Enrolled22ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsCulturally-tailored Tobacco Treatment, Culturally-tailored Content Newsletters, Control Preference Scale, Active Content Newsletter or Passive Content Newsletter
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa Carter-BawaCenter for Discovery and Innovation at, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA. lisa.carterbawa@hmh-cdi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-6033
Julia BinstockCenter for Discovery and Innovation at, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Ana Guadalupe VielmaCenter for Discovery and Innovation at, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Elan N ShouldersCenter for Discovery and Innovation at, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Lucile Adams-CampbellGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health P30CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of disease and death in the USA. African Americans face a higher cancer mortality rate and disease burden due to modifiable health behaviors. Effective tobacco treatment programs must transition from research to accessible community settings, particularly targeting African American women who smoke. Research supports using motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy alongside nicotine replacement therapy for effective tobacco cessation. Culturally tailored interventions can enhance risk perception, readiness to quit, and knowledge about smoking risks.

methodsWe piloted the EmpowerHer: A Smoke-Free Future intervention in New Jersey among African American women (N = 22), which involved motivational interviewing, combination nicotine replacement therapy, at-home carbon monoxide testing, and culturally tailored newsletters.

resultsThe intervention showed high acceptability and satisfaction, with participants scoring a mean of 56.08 (SD = 5.14) out of a maximum possible score of 68 on the acceptability and satisfaction questionnaire, indicating strong endorsement of the intervention's usefulness, relevance, and cultural fit. Participants demonstrated reduced nicotine dependence and carbon monoxide levels, indicating promising reductions in smoking behavior. Median cigarettes smoked per day decreased from 15 to 3, highlighting substantial progress in reducing smoking behavior.

conclusionsThis community-based, culturally tailored intervention shows promise in reducing tobacco use among at-risk African American women, filling a critical gap in tobacco treatment options. The positive outcomes suggest increased potential for successful future tobacco cessation efforts in this population.

trial registrationThe trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05878990) on 18 May 2023.

Indexed as

African American womenBehavioral InterventionCommunity-based interventionCulturally tailored interventionTobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID40450357
PMCPMC12125939

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.