Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450323›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Clinical features and prognostic analysis of 14 cases of appendiceal mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine tumors with peritoneal pseudomyxoma.

Pu Zhang, Guanjun Shi, Chong Wang, Lubiao An, Yiyan Lu, Haipeng Zhou, Ruiqing Ma

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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pu ZhangDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Guanjun ShiDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Chong WangDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Lubiao AnDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Yiyan LuDepartment of Pathology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Haipeng ZhouDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China.
Ruiqing MaDepartment of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, 100049, China. maruiqing2014@126.com.

Funding

Aerospace Central Hospital Research Fund No. YN202311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppendiceal mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (a-MiNENs) combined with peritoneal pseudomyxoma (PMP) represent an exceptionally rare and clinically challenging entity. This study aims to elucidate the clinical characteristics of this unique tumor subtype and identify critical prognostic factors, thereby providing insights into the management and outcomes of affected patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 14 patients diagnosed with a-MiNEN and PMP at the Department of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, between January 2014 and September 2022. Data included demographics, symptoms, tumor grading, treatments, and outcomes.

resultsPathological evaluation revealed a diverse spectrum of tumor grades and PMP subtypes: 5 cases were classified as G1 neuroendocrine tumors (NET), 4 as G2 NET, and 5 as G3 neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). Regarding PMP subtypes, 5 cases had disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis (DPAM), 4 had peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis (PMCA), and 5 had peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis with signet ring cell carcinoma (PMCA-S). The median postoperative survival time was 28.55 months, with 1-year and 2-year survival rates of 80.0% and 66.7%, respectively. Patients aged < 60 years, male sex, absence of right hemicolectomy, postoperative peritoneal cancer index (PCI) ≥ 25, and perineural invasion demonstrated significantly lower 1-year and 2-year survival rates compared to their counterparts, with distinct separation observed in the Kaplan-Meier curves. These factors likely reflect biological differences in disease progression, inadequate surgical debulking, and aggressive tumor behavior.

conclusionsa-MiNEN with PMP progresses rapidly. Young patients, male patients, those with absence of right hemicolectomy, postoperative PCI ≥ 25 and perineural invasion may face poorer outcomes. This study, one of the few to analyze this rare condition, underscores the need for targeted treatments and further validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Appendiceal NeoplasmsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineNeoplasms, Complex and MixedNeuroendocrine TumorsPeritoneal NeoplasmsPseudomyxoma PeritoneiAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAppendiceal Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non-Neuroendocrine TumorsClinical FeaturesPeritoneal PseudomyxomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40450323
PMCPMC12126910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.