Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450271›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Challenges in oral health referral during pregnancy: perspectives from antenatal and dental care providers.

Sanaa Ahmed, Hina Shah, Afreen Hussain, Saba Riafat, Maria Naz Shaheen, Nauyaan Ahmed Qureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanaa AhmedOral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. drsanaaumair@gmail.com.
Hina ShahCommunity Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Afreen HussainOral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saba RiafatOral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maria Naz ShaheenOral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nauyaan Ahmed QureshiAgha khan Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives were to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to referrals for oral lesions from the perspectives of antenatal care providers and dentists, as well as the frequency of referrals to dental clinics at the same facility.

methodsA mixed-method study was conducted in the Gynaecology, Obstetrics, and Dental Departments of one public-sector and one private hospital from October 2024 to January 2025.The study included antenatal care and dental care providers and utilized purposive sampling. Two structured questionnaires, validated through a pilot study, were administered via Google Forms. Ethical approval was obtained, and confidentiality was maintained. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, and incomplete responses were excluded. Descriptive statistics were performed for numerical data, while thematic analysis was conducted for open-ended responses.

resultsA total of 30 participants took part in the study, including 5 from a private hospital and 25 from a public-sector hospital, further divided into 17 dentists and 13 antenatal care providers. The majority (69.2%) of ANC workers had knowledge of oral lesions during pregnancy, yet only 53.8% provided awareness to pregnant women. The most common oral lesion was gum bleeding (20.5%), whereas the key challenge in treatment included a lack of guidelines (34.5%). A total of 61.5% of the participants incorporated oral health checkups into their medical history, and 84.6% collaborated with other health professionals. Additionally, recurrence, time constraints, and superstitious beliefs pose challenges for healthcare providers.

conclusionDespite awareness, gaps exist in knowledge, patient education, and systemic support. Integrating oral health screening into maternal care and improving collaboration may enhance patient outcomes. Poor periodontal health has been linked to low birth weight, preterm delivery, and preeclampsia.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDentistsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthPrenatal CareReferral and ConsultationAdultDental CareFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesInfant, NewbornMidwiferyOral HealthPeriodontitisPremature BirthPrenatal Care

Identifiers

PMID40450271
PMCPMC12125840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.