Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450250›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Enhancing dental students' motivation and legal knowledge via courtroom role-playing.

Wei-Chin Hsu, Yueh-Nu Hung, Hsin-Hu Chen, Lih-Jyh Fuh, Shih-Chieh Liao

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei-Chin HsuSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yueh-Nu HungDepartment of English, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2797
Hsin-Hu ChenSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Lih-Jyh FuhSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Chieh LiaoMedical School, China Medical University, 91, Shueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 404, Taiwan. liaosjay@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-6957

Funding

China Medical University, Taiwan CMU113-MF-103Ministry of Education PMN1110241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intersection of medicine and law necessitates enhanced medical-legal literacy among physicians to safeguard patient safety and uphold ethical standards. Traditional pedagogical approaches in medical-legal education often fail to engage students. Thus, innovative methods such as case-based and interdisciplinary learning must be explored. This study was conducted to investigate the benefits of integrating role-playing into the medical-legal curriculum at China Medical University, Taiwan. Specifically, we analyzed the effects of this integration on students' understanding of medical law and their learning motivation and learning outcomes.

methodsThis 16-week study included 98 fourth-year dental students who had taken the Medicine and Law Course between 2022 and 2023. A role-playing-based courtroom drama was designed to improve the students' learning outcomes through practical engagement. This study was conducted in three stages. In Stage 1, the students engaged in guided reading in medical ethics and basic legal concepts. In Stage 2, they participated in an in-depth case analysis of medical lawsuits to identify judicial oversights and understand medical negligence. In Stage 3, they acted in the courtroom drama. Dentists, lawyers, and judges facilitated these activities and provided feedback after the drama. Intervention efficacy was assessed by evaluating the students' learning motivation and comprehension levels.

resultsThe drama substantially enhanced the students' understanding of legal problems in clinical practice, as indicated by high mean scores in appreciating the significance of law, adherence to legal norms, and prevention of medical disputes. Postdrama assessments revealed considerable improvements in the students' knowledge of judicial procedures and professional responsibilities. The intervention effectively augmented student engagement and realism in learning environments.

conclusionsA multifaceted learning approach can foster cognitive, emotional, and practical skills essential for managing medical disputes. Role-playing may improve students' learning motivation, understanding, and attitudes toward medical law, thereby transforming medical-legal education.

Indexed as

Education, DentalMotivationRole PlayingStudents, DentalCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleTaiwanLearning motivationsLearning outcomesMedico–legal literacyRole-playingStudent engagement

Identifiers

PMID40450250
PMCPMC12126905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.