Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450219›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effect of biostimulants combined with fertilization on yield and nutritional value of wheat crops.

Elisa Fasani, Clizia Franceschi, Antonella Furini, Giovanni DalCorso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisa FasaniDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Str Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Clizia FranceschiFomet SpA, Via Vialarga 25, San Pietro di Morubio, 37050, Verona, Italy.
Antonella FuriniDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Str Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy. antonella.furini@univr.it.
Giovanni DalCorsoDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Str Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy. giovanni.dalcorso@univr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of the most widely cultivated crops globally; it is nutritionally demanding and may be responsible for soil exhaustion, requiring adequate fertilization to maintain high yields and grain quality. Targeted supplementation of macro- and micronutrients can also be used for the agronomic biofortification of the grains. However, excessive chemical fertilizers can harm the environment and human health, and more sustainable options are therefore required. This work proposes alternative strategies to chemical fertilization, including applying organic fertilizers, biostimulants, and low-impact agronomical practices like foliar spraying, to achieve high yields and enrichment in cationic nutrients calcium, magnesium, and potassium. EXPERIMENTAL PLAN: The study investigates the impact of different fertilization strategies on wheat yield and nutrient composition using two wheat genotypes characterized by different nitrogen (N) grain content. The plants were grown in pots and underwent differential root fertilization with 50 kg ha

resultsThe two alternative fertilization approaches positively impacted plant health and yield in both cultivars. Root fertilization accounted for most of the total variance, affecting both early and late-stage yield components; the organic fertilizer produced results comparable to those of the mineral one. Furthermore, the foliar application of base cations and biostimulants led to beneficial changes in nutrient homeostasis and grain mineral content, although the increase in calcium, magnesium and potassium was moderate and genotype-specific.

conclusionsThis work identifies organic amendments, foliar spraying and biostimulants as alternative and sustainable strategies that can be as effective as chemical fertilization in improving wheat plant health, yield and grain composition. On the other hand, supplementing with cation nutrients at heading showed minimal biofortification benefits. The study emphasizes the importance of considering genotype-specific needs to optimize nutrient uptake and yield across different wheat cultivars.

Indexed as

FertilizersNutritive ValueTriticumBiofortificationCrops, AgriculturalNitrogenFertilizersNitrogenBiostimulantsFoliar fertilizationNutritional valueWheat

Identifiers

PMID40450219
PMCPMC12125891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.