Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450206›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Investigating the effect of breastfeeding counselling based on latch, position and Information-Motivation-Behavior model on maternal and neonatal indices: a clinical trial.

Masoume Abdollahi Apoorvari, Saiedeh Haji-Maghsoudi, Atefeh Ahmadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masoume Abdollahi ApoorvariNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Saiedeh Haji-MaghsoudiResearch Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Atefeh AhmadiFamily and Reproductive Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. a.ahmadi@kmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-9849

Funding

Student research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences 401000656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study compares the impact of breastfeeding counselling based on the Information-Motivation-Behavior model (IMB) with routine counselling at the breastfeeding counselling center on certain health indices of mothers and their infants.

methodsThe present study is a clinical trial using a convenient sampling method conducted randomly on the referred mothers and their infants. Participants were allocated into two groups "routine counseling at the breastfeeding counseling center" and "breastfeeding counseling based on the Information-Motivation-Behavior Model" (59 mothers and their infants in each group). Demographic information, WHO breastfeeding observation form, latch assessment form, infant weight, maternal body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and postpartum depression questionnaire were filled. Outcomes were reassessed at 2, 4, and 6 months of children's age for both groups. The infant behaviour questionnaire was completed only at 6 months.

resultsThe two groups were similar in terms of demographic variables and obstetric history, such as maternal education (p = 0.589), spouse's occupation (p = 0.457), wanted/unwanted pregnancy (p = 0.154), and delivery type (p = 0.349). In the intervention group, significant differences were found compared to the routine counseling group in postpartum depression scores (p-value = 0.030), body mass index (p-value < 0.001), latch assessment scores (p-value < 0.001), and total WHO breastfeeding observation form scores (p-value < 0.001). In this study, the results were in favor of the intervention group. These differences became observable from the second month, leading to the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding and a reduction in maternal dropout rates.

conclusionApplication of counselling with the IMB model can motivate correct breastfeeding behaviours and improve maternal and infant health indices.

trial registrationThis trial is registered with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trial with the identifier IRCT20170611034452N15 (registration date 20230428).

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCounselingMothersAdultBody Mass IndexDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorInfant, NewbornMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreastfeeding counselingIMB modelMaternal and infant health indices

Identifiers

PMID40450206
PMCPMC12126870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.