Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450187›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

Trends in prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and sleep disturbance among Chinese High School Students, 2014-2023.

Wenjian Lai, Herui Wu, Liwen Yang, Ruiying Chen, Guoliang Huang, Wanxin Wang, Ciyong Lu, Wei-Hong Zhang

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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenjian LaiDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Herui WuDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Liwen YangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ruiying ChenDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Guoliang HuangCenter for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring of Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Wanxin WangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ciyong LuDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Wei-Hong ZhangInternational Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health among adolescents is a critical public health concern. This study aimed to investigate trends in suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and sleep disturbances among Chinese high school students from 2014 to 2023, encompassing the COVID-19 pandemic period. Data were drawn from five waves (2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023) of the School-based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey (SCAHS) in Guangdong province. A total of 110,193 high school students in grades 7-12 were included in the analysis. The weighted prevalence and its trends of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and sleep disturbance was analyzed. From 2014 to 2018, the weighted prevalence of suicidal ideation increased from 16.3% to 18.0%, suicide attempt increased from 2.8% to 3.7%, and sleep disturbances increased from 28.0% to 29.1%. These trends peaks in 2021 (18.5%, 4.2%, and 31.5% for suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and sleep disturbance, respectively). By 2023, all prevalence showed significant decreases from their peaks: suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and sleep disturbance declined to 17.4%, 3.4%, and 27.7, respectively. Students aged 11-14 years and girls consistently showed higher prevalence in suicidal behaviors throughout study period. This study reveals fluctuating trends in suicidal behaviors and sleep disturbance among high school students over a decade in China, with pronounced effects during the COVID-19 pandemic. While recent declines are encouraging, the persistent burden, particularly among girls and students aged 11-14 years, underscores the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions for these high-risk groups, as well as continued surveillance to inform public health policy and practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep Wake DisordersStudentsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalenceHigh school studentSleep disturbanceSuicidal ideationSuicide attemptTrend

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.