Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450161›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2025

Carbon nanotubes/ordered mesoporous carbon/chitosan nanocomposite as a promising carrier for everolimus targeted delivery toward lung cancer cells.

Ghazal Khodarahmi, Bahare Sabeti, Fereshteh Chekin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ghazal KhodarahmiDepartment of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
Bahare SabetiDepartment of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
Fereshteh ChekinDepartment of Chemistry, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran. fchekin@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-248X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Everolimus (Eve) was observed to upregulate the expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog and microRNA-4328 and inhibits the proliferation and migration of A549 cells. In the present study, a new nanocarrier based on composite containing chitosan (CS), carbon nanotubes (CNT) and ordered mesoporous (OMC) was used to load the anticancer drug everolimus (EVE). The existence of EVE on CNT/OMC/CS nanocarrier is confirmed by FE-SEM images, Raman, UV-Vis, FT-IR, BET and TGA analyses. The results showed that the introduction of CS improved the drug loading by 89.4% at pH 7.0, time 2 h and EVE to CNT/OMC/CS ratio of 1.5. Moreover, release study of EVE showed that 15.2% of EVE is released from EVE@CNT/OMC/CS at pH=7.4 for 15 h, while 78.9% of EVE is released at pH = 4.5. After 25 h, 16.8% and 88.0% of EVE were released at pH 7.4 and 4.5, respectively. Based on the MTT assay results, CNT/OMC/CS exhibited negligible cytotoxicity and good compatibility on the A549 lung cancer cell line. The cytotoxicity of the EVE@CNT/OMC/CS (IC50 of ~9 μg/mL) on the A549 cell line was higher as compared to free Eve drug (IC50 of ~13 μg/mL) after 48 h exposure time. All the data confirmed the synergistic effect of EVE in combination with CNT/OMC/CS could serve as an ideal candidate in treating lung cancer.

Indexed as

ChitosanDrug CarriersEverolimusLung NeoplasmsNanocompositesNanotubes, CarbonA549 CellsAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansPorositySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonChitosanDrug CarriersEverolimusNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID40450161
PMCPMC12126314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.