Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450074›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2025

Animal models are useful in studying human neuroanatomy with tractography.

Alard Roebroeck, Suzanne Haber, Elena Borra, Simona Schiavi, Stephanie J Forkel, Kathleen Rockland, Tim B Dyrby, Kurt Schilling

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alard RoebroeckDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. a.roebroeck@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Suzanne HaberDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY, USA.
Elena BorraNeuroscience Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Simona SchiaviASG Superconductors S.p.A., Genoa, Italy.
Stephanie J ForkelDonders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Kathleen RocklandDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Tim B DyrbyDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Kurt SchillingDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. kurt.g.schilling.1@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Microstructure and connectivity modeling from the cortex to the spinal cord in Multiple SclerosisK01EB032898 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHILLING, KURT G · 2022 to 2025
$630k
Donders Mohrmann Fellowship on 'Neurovariability' No. 2401515European Research Council (ERC) grant agreement No. 101044180Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Aspasia Grant 'Human individuality: phenotypes, cognition, and brain disorders'NIH HHS K01EB032898NIH HHS P50-MH106435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the impact of tractography on human brain mapping, direct validation and biological interpretation remain challenging. This short communication summarizes the key points of a debate held at the 2024 Tract-Anat Retreat on whether animal models are useful for studying human neuroanatomy with diffusion MRI tractography. While recognizing limitations, such as anatomical and biological differences between species, hardware and acquisition considerations and direct translation and interpretation, we identified immense value and utility of animal models for tractography including validation with histology, acquiring high-resolution datasets, exploring disease mechanisms, and advancing comparative neuroanatomy. These perspectives highlight the translational potential of preclinical models to inform tractography methodologies and underscore the need for careful species selection, methodological rigor, and ethical oversight in cross-species neuroimaging research.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingModels, AnimalNeuroanatomyAnimalsBrain MappingHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.