Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40450050›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction for the simultaneous derivatization and extraction of five primary aliphatic amines in water sample.

Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Sadaf Ebrahimi, Sina Mohammad Mehri, Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mir Ali FarajzadehDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. mafarajzadeh@yahoo.com.
Sadaf EbrahimiDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Sina Mohammad MehriDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Afshar MogaddamFood and Drug Safety Research Center, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction was used to extract and derivatize propylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, benzylamine, and sec-butylamine in various environmental water and refinery effluent samples. Herein, µL-volume of butyl chloroformate as a derivatization agent was added to 1,1,2-trichloroethane as an extraction solvent, allowing for simultaneous extraction and derivatization of the amines. The derivatization agent reacted with the amines in an alkaline medium under mild conditions to create their related carbamates. The carbamate derivatives obtained from primary amines performed well in gas chromatography system. Various affecting parameters of the method, such as the derivatization agent amount, type of extraction solvent, ionic strength of solution, pH, vortexing time, and centrifuging time and rate were carefully optimized. In the end, gas chromatography-flame ionization detector was used to separate, identify, and quantify the enriched derivatives. Under optimal conditions, enrichment factors varied from 440 to 515, while extraction recovery of the desired amines was between 88 and 103%. The limits of detection for amines ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 µg L

Indexed as

Butyl chloroformateDerivatizationEnvironmental waterGas chromatographyPrimary aliphatic amineVortex-assisted liquid–liquid Microextraction

Identifiers

PMID40450050
PMCPMC12126520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.