Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40449995›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

varVAMP: degenerate primer design for tiled full genome sequencing and qPCR.

Jonas Fuchs, Johanna Kleine, Mathias Schemmerer, Julian Kreibich, Wolfgang Maier, Namuun Battur, Thomas Krannich, Somayyeh Sedaghatjoo, Lena Jaki, Anastasija Maks and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DivergentViruses · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sequence Variation and In Silico Protein Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jonas FuchsInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. jonas.fuchs@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-212X
Johanna KleineInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Mathias SchemmererInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, National Consultant Laboratory for HAV and HEV, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-8226
Julian KreibichNational Reference Center for Poliomyelitis and Enteroviruses, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-4140
Wolfgang MaierBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Namuun BatturGenome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas KrannichGenome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-1849
Somayyeh SedaghatjooGenome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4964-4468
Lena JakiInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-181X
Anastasija MaksInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christina BoehmInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, National Consultant Laboratory for HAV and HEV, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Carina WilhelmInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, National Consultant Laboratory for HAV and HEV, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7642-1358
Jessica SchulzeUnit 17 "Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses", Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Christin MacheUnit 17 "Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses", Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Elischa BergerBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jessica PanajotovDepartment of Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9828-0906
Lisa ArnoldInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Björn GrüningBioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-6586
Markus BausweinInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Sindy BöttcherNational Reference Center for Poliomyelitis and Enteroviruses, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Reimar JohneDepartment of Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.
Jürgen WenzelInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, National Consultant Laboratory for HAV and HEV, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-6581
Martin HölzerGenome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus PanningInstitute of Virology, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. marcus.panning@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-5964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time- and cost-saving surveillance of viral pathogens is achieved by tiled sequencing in which a viral genome is amplified in overlapping PCR amplicons and qPCR. However, designing pan-specific primers for viral pathogens with high genomic variability represents a significant challenge. Here, we present a bioinformatics command-line tool, called varVAMP (variable virus amplicons), which addresses this issue. It relies on multiple sequence alignments of highly variable virus sequences and enables degenerate primer design for qPCR or tiled amplicon whole genome sequencing. We demonstrate the utility of varVAMP by designing and evaluating novel pan-specific primer schemes suitable for sequencing the genomes of SARS-CoV-2, Hepatitis E virus, rat Hepatitis E virus, Hepatitis A virus, Borna-disease-virus-1, and Poliovirus using clinical samples. Importantly, we also designed primers on the same input data using the software packages PrimalScheme and Olivar and showed that varVAMP minimizes primer mismatches most efficiently. Finally, we established highly sensitive and specific Poliovirus qPCR assays that could potentially simplify current Poliovirus surveillance. varVAMP is open-source and available through PyPI, UseGalaxy, Bioconda, and https://github.com/jonas-fuchs/varVAMP .

Indexed as

DNA PrimersGenome, ViralReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionWhole Genome SequencingComputational BiologyHumansPoliovirusSARS-CoV-2SoftwareDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID40449995
PMCPMC12126543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.