Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448970›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Nonsteroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use in Female Elite Ice Hockey Players With and Without Previous Concussions and Musculoskeletal Injuries.

Amanda Lahti, Anton Grundberg, Emelie Stenman, Kristina Sundquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda LahtiDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-6922
Anton GrundbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Emelie StenmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice hockey is a high-intensity sport with high rates of concussions and musculoskeletal injuries. To manage pain, players may (over) use nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) which can have adverse health effects. In 2022, the Swedish Women's Elite League (SDHL) became the first women's league to introduce body checking, potentially increasing injury risks and NSAID use. This study examines NSAID consumption among SDHL players and its associations with concussions and musculoskeletal injuries. All 224 players registered in SDHL 2023/2024 were invited to participate. The data of 158 included players (71%) aged (mean ± standard deviation) 23.4 ± 4.5 years were analyzed. NSAID use, concussions and musculoskeletal injury rates were assessed through a self-reported questionnaire. In all players, 18% used NSAID at least once weekly, 15% used them one to three times per week, and 3% used them four to seven times per week. Players with previous concussions without persistent symptoms or musculoskeletal injuries did not have significantly higher odds of using more NSAIDs than those without. Players with persistent symptoms after concussion(s) were approximately five times more likely to use NSAIDs weekly than those with previous concussion(s) but without persistent symptoms (Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval): 4.9 (1.1, 21.3)) (p < 0.05). In conclusion, almost one-fifth of female ice hockey players used NSAIDs weekly. Players with persistent post-concussion symptoms are a subgroup that should be monitored more closely to prevent excessive NSAID use. The observed NSAID usage rates presented in this study represent important (baseline) reference values in female ice hockey players allowed to body check.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionHockeyMusculoskeletal SystemAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansSwedenYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalbody checkingmedicationsNSAIDswomen’s ice hockeywomen's sport

Identifiers

PMID40448970
PMCPMC12126150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.