Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448969›Full record

GuidelineInternal medicine journal2025

2025 Guidelines for direct oral anticoagulants: a practical guidance on the prescription, laboratory testing, peri-operative and bleeding management.

Huyen A Tran, Eileen Merriman, Ross Baker, Jennifer Curnow, Laura Young, Chee Wee Tan, Simon McRae, Sanjeev D Chunilal

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Internal medicine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Pharmacological assessment of drugs retained in the 1Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huyen A TranHaemostasis Thrombosis Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1989-959X
Eileen MerrimanHaematology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2234-4982
Ross BakerHaematology Department, Perth Blood Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jennifer CurnowHaematology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Laura YoungHaematology Department, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Chee Wee TanHaematology Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Simon McRaeDepartment of Haematology, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
Sanjeev D ChunilalHaematology Department, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely prescribed to prevent and treat venous and arterial thromboembolism, supported by published evidence, and are preferred over warfarin in many guidelines. Although the risk of major bleeding, in particular intracranial haemorrhage (ICH), is decreased with DOACs, gastrointestinal bleeding is increased with some DOACs, and the case fatality rate of bleeding remains high. Therefore, it is important to (i) prescribe DOACs appropriately, (ii) have strategies to manage major bleeding including the use of specific reversal agents and (iii) interrupt and resume DOACs for procedures. The main recommendations are as follows: (i) Select the appropriate dose of DOAC according to indications and consider patient factors to minimise bleeding risks; (ii) DOACs do not require routine laboratory testing; (iii) for life-threatening uncontrollable bleeding, specific agents can be used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of DOACs; and (iv) DOACs can be interrupted for planned procedures without the need for 'bridging' with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). The anticoagulant effects of DOACs can be reversed with specific agents, such as andexanet for apixaban and rivaroxaban and idarucizumab for dabigatran. If not available, pro-haemostatic agents such as prothrombin complex concentrates or activated prothrombin complex concentrates can be considered. DOACs can be interrupted and resumed for procedures without the need for 'bridging' with LMWH.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHemorrhagePerioperative CareAdministration, OralGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansThromboembolismAnticoagulantsdirect oral anticoagulantmajor bleedingperioperative anticoagulationreversal agent

Identifiers

PMID40448969
PMCPMC12240022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.