Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448815›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

Ki-67 and 21-gene recurrence score assay in decision making for adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

Mohammad Aghebati, Reza Hossieni, Afsaneh Sadat Makeh, Alireza Shirzadi, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad AghebatiCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza HossieniCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh Sadat MakehCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza ShirzadiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammad Esmaeil AkbariCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. profmeakbari@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although significant advances have been made in the molecular subtyping of breast cancers, identification of patients who do not benefit from the chemotherapy is a major challenge. Pioneer studies have examined the predictive value of the clinicopathological factors, such as tumor size, disease stage, the expression levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) molecules and more importantly tumor cells proliferation index (Ki-67) to help guide patients' treatment and predict their outcome in the adjuvant chemotherapy setting. However, despite their clinical importance, no consensus is reached on their validity for chemotherapy decision. These challenges have ignited researchers to evaluate genomic signatures, which has led to the introduction of several genomic tests that can now help oncologists to include/exclude chemotherapy from the treatment regimen with more confidence. The present review aims to look back over the literature on the clinical significance of Ki-67 as well as the 21-gene recurrence score assay in identification of breast cancer patients who may benefit from the adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

21-gene recurrence score assayAdjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerDecision makingKi-67

Identifiers

PMID40448815
PMCPMC12126412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.