Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448812›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2025

Cassia siamea-Derived Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Their Impact on Male Fertility Through Biochemical and Histopathological Insights in Rats.

Neha Bharti, Prity Yadav, Sandeep Kumar Choudhary, Rajeev Kumar Dhaked, Pratap Chand Mali

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Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neha BhartiReproductive Biomedicine and Natural Products Lab, Department of Zoology, Centre for Advanced Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-6895
Prity YadavReproductive Biomedicine and Natural Products Lab, Department of Zoology, Centre for Advanced Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-9215
Sandeep Kumar ChoudharySMS (Plant Protection), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, 304022, Rajasthan, India.
Rajeev Kumar DhakedRUSA 2.0. Project No.5, Department of Zoology, Centre for Advanced Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India.
Pratap Chand MaliReproductive Biomedicine and Natural Products Lab, Department of Zoology, Centre for Advanced Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India. malipc_zool@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0492

Funding

University Grants Commission 221610083539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to assess the effects of Cassia siamea leaf extract-mediated silver nanoparticles treatment on the fertility potential of male albino Wistar rats, to check their contraceptive efficacy. This plant is being traditionally used for various therapeutic purposes, including treating fever, skin diseases, hypertension, insomnia, diabetes, and asthma, as well as other pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antifertility, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. For this purpose, nanoparticles of the plant leaves were synthesized and characterized by different techniques as UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis, EDS, and DLS analysis. The animals were divided equally into five treatment groups, drug of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg body weight per day was administered orally for 60 days, including group-I as control (vehicle treated) and group-V was kept at 30-day recovery period. A significant change in the reproductive organ weights, such as testes, epididymides, ventral prostate, seminal vesicles, and vas deferens, was observed at different dose levels compared to the control. Changes in sperm dynamics (motility and density) were also observed in the treated groups. Tissue biochemistry results revealed a substantial dose-dependent decrease in various parameters including protein, glycogen, cholesterol, fructose, and sialic acid in different reproductive organs, which might be silver-induced toxicity, whereas recovery groups showed a resurgence of these parameters once the doses were ceased for the following 30 days. In hormone analysis, a decrease in testosterone levels was also observed in a dose-response manner. Testosterone exhibited a correlation with the histopathological examination of the testis, revealing degenerative changes in seminiferous tubules and decreased spermatogenesis. These results support the notion that C. siamea leaf extract AgNPs possess antifertility potential and may be employed as a contraceptive.

Indexed as

CassiaFertilityMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsSilverAnimalsMalePlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarSpermatozoaSperm MotilityTestisPlant ExtractsSilverAntifertilityBiochemicalContraceptionPlantsSilver nanoparticles

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.