Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448675›Full record

ArticleAging2025

Impact of waist-to-hip and waist-to-height ratios on physical performance: insights from the Longevity Check-up 8+ project.

Anna Maria Martone, Elena Levati, Francesca Ciciariello, Vincenzo Galluzzo, Sara Salini, Riccardo Calvani, Emanuele Marzetti, Francesco Landi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Maria MartoneFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Elena LevatiFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Francesca CiciarielloFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Vincenzo GalluzzoFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Sara SaliniFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Riccardo CalvaniFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Emanuele MarzettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Francesco LandiFondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical performance is crucial for healthy aging. Body composition has gained particular attention. Anthropometric measurements, specifically the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), have emerged as valuable indicators. This study aims to investigate the correlation between abnormal WHR and waist-to-height ratios with physical performance.

methodsData from the Longevity Check-up 8+ project were analyzed. Anthropometric measurements were used to calculate WHR and WHtR. Physical performance was evaluated through the chair stand test. ANCOVA assessed the impact of WHR and WHtR on physical performance, while Cox proportional-hazards models were used to assess the relation between WHR, WHtR and physical performance. ROC curves analyzed their predictive capability.

resultsAmong 10690 participants (mean age 57.0 ± 14.8 y; 54% females), men exhibited higher WHR and WHtR and a higher prevalence of abnormal values (61% and 71%). Women took longer to complete the chair stand test (7.9 ± 2.7 vs. 7.6 ± 2.4 seconds,

conclusionsIndividuals with higher WHR and WHtR values demonstrated poorer physical performance, underscoring the importance of monitoring abdominal fat distribution as a predictor of functional health and aging-related outcomes.

Indexed as

LongevityPhysical Functional PerformanceWaist-Height RatioWaist-Hip RatioAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbody compositionchair-stand testphysical performancewaist-to-height ratiowaist-to-hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID40448675
PMCPMC12245197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.