Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448669›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Physical exercise intervention in glycogen storage disease IIIa: Feasibility and multisystem benefits.

Asunción Bustos-Sellers, Almudena Montalvo-Pérez, Araceli Boraita, Gonzalo Saco-Ledo, Lidia B Alejo, David Barranco-Gil, Pedro L Valenzuela, Nerea López-Maldonado, Roser Ferrer-Costa, Javier Esparcia-Estrela and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Asunción Bustos-SellersDepartment of Sport and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Almudena Montalvo-PérezDepartment of Real Madrid Graduate School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Araceli BoraitaDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo Saco-LedoDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Lidia B AlejoDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
David Barranco-GilDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro L ValenzuelaResearch Institute of Hospital '12 de Octubre' ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain.
Nerea López-MaldonadoHealth Center CAP Fundación Asistencial Mútua Terrasa, Barcelona, Spain.
Roser Ferrer-CostaClinical Biochemistry Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Esparcia-EstrelaClinical Biochemistry Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Celia Monteagudo-LópezClinical Biochemistry Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Tomàs PinósBiomedical Research Networking Center on Rare Disorders (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain.
Alejando Santos-Lozanoi+HeALTH, Miguel de Cervantes European University, Valladolid, Spain.
Alejandro LuciaDepartment of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5565-0997
Alfredo SantallaDepartment of Sport and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9418-0564

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and Fondos Feder PI22/00201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycogen storage disease III (GSD-III) is caused by an inherited deficiency of the glycogen debranching enzyme. Affecting the liver, muscle and heart, GSD-IIIa is the most common GSD-III subtype. We evaluated the feasibility and safety of a physical exercise intervention in patients with GSD-IIIa and its effects at the multisystem level. Nine patients (four female; five children and four adults; 60% of all diagnosed Spanish patients) participated in a 12 week home-based, remotely supervised programme combining moderate-intensity endurance and resistance exercises. Training tolerance/adaptation (fatigue severity scale, wellbeing questionnaire) and safety were assessed throughout the intervention period. The following outcomes were determined at baseline and postintervention: Health-related quality of life; muscle, liver, kidney and cardiac damage/function biomarkers; dual X-ray absorptiometry-determined fat/muscle/bone mass; echocardiography-determined cardiac dimensions and left ventricular global longitudinal strain; endurance capacity indicators during cardiopulmonary exercise testing; and muscle strength. The patients completed a median of 88% (interquartile range, 87%-100%) of the prescribed sessions. The intervention was safe and well tolerated, with no changes in wellbeing over time and with a decrease in perceived fatigue severity during the intervention (p = 0.002). Barring alanine aminotransferase, there were no changes in blood biomarkers, and the following significant effects were found at postintervention: Decrease in visceral adipose tissue (p = 0.038); healthier cardiac geometry [from concentric to normal remodelling, with decreases in relative (p = 0.015) and posterior (p = 0.042) wall thickness]; and increases in peak oxygen uptake (p = 0.033), peak power output (p = 0.017) and knee-extension isometric strength (p = 0.012). Although more research is needed, the present findings suggest that exercise should be considered in GSD-IIIa management.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIIAdolescentAdultChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthQuality of LifeResistance TrainingYoung Adultaerobic capacityechocardiographglycogenosismuscle strengthresistance training

Identifiers

PMID40448669
PMCPMC12756873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.