Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448645›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2025

On the Photosensitizing Properties of Aloe-Emodin in Photodynamic Therapy: Insights from the Molecular Modeling.

Maciej Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maciej SpiegelDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-1026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photosensitizing properties of aloe-emodin were investigated under physiological conditions using computational chemistry tools. The neutral and monoanionic species were found to coexist in a 98:2 ratio, with dissociation causing a redshift in the absorption spectrum. Aloe-emodin exhibits high two-photon absorption cross-section values within the therapeutic window and significant transition probabilities, making it an efficient two-photon photosensitizer. Excited-state dynamics analysis revealed a triplet state quantum yield of 0.51 for the neutral species and around 0.88-0.89 for the anionic species, with triplet lifetimes of 26.0 s and 0.66 s, respectively. Both species exhibit similar Type I photoreactivity, but the neutral form more effectively oxidizes biomolecules during Type III photoreactivity. Additionally, the neutral species intercalates into DNA, particularly at the AT-TA site, inducing absorption changes and structural nucleotide rearrangements. The computational results align closely with available experimental data, further confirming their reliability.

Indexed as

AnthraquinonesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsDNAModels, Molecularaloe emodinAnthraquinonesDNAPhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID40448645
PMCPMC12169682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.