Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448462›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2025

Epidemiological surveillance of astrovirus, norovirus, rotavirus, and enterovirus in sewage (2022-2023) in Giza, Egypt.

Mohamed Nasr Fathi Shaheen, Nehal Ismail Ahmed, Elmahdy Mohamed Elmahdy

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed Nasr Fathi ShaheenEnvironmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt E-mail: mn.shaheen@nrc.sci.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-2819
Nehal Ismail AhmedEnvironmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Elmahdy Mohamed ElmahdyEnvironmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of people with enterically transmitted viruses excrete significant amounts of the virus in their feces for several days or weeks. Therefore, viruses causing diarrhea could be detected in the feces of infected persons and wastewater. In this study, the presence of human astrovirus (AstV), norovirus (NoV), rotavirus (RV), and enterovirus (EntV) was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR in raw sewage (

Indexed as

EnterovirusNorovirusRotavirusSewageEgyptEpidemiological MonitoringFecesHumansMamastrovirusSewageepidemiologygastroenteritisRT-PCRsewagevirus

Identifiers

PMID40448462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.